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C0nd0ms have been hyped as master-protectors against s3’xually transmitted infections. However, health experts are warning that in as much as c0nd0ms significantly decrease transmission rates of the most life-threatening viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C, it’s not foolproof.

At a meeting of cancer specialists at the University of Nairobi last week, reproductive health expert, Nelly Mugo, said that even as we take protective measures using c0nd0ms against most STIs including HIV/Aids, the rubber sheaths cannot provide 100 per cent protection against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). “C0nd0ms offer 60 per cent of HPV thus the virus can spread through skin-to-skin contact with infected areas of the skin not covered by the condom such as the scrotum, anus, or vulva,” Dr Mugo said.
The 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, released last week, shows that male c0nd0ms are the most popular method among s3’xually active unmarried women. Unmarried men too seem to prefer c0nd0ms as the popular method to protect against STIs. But for a virus whose disease has no symptoms, the inefficacy of c0nd0ms allows for faster and wider spread, especially amongst those with multiple s3’x partners.

The only 100 per cent effective way to prevent HPV transmission is abstinence from any s3’xual contact, including oral, anal, and vaginal s3’x. See also: Morning after:That ‘oops’ moment when women’s emergency pills backfire Since abstinence may not be a realistic option, Dr Mugo advises remaining monogamous while in a relationship, vaccination and screening for women. Women can also pass viruses without having any symptoms.

But the chance of females infecting men is estimated at less than five per cent of the rates of male-to-female transmission. There are more than 100 types of HPV and about 13 of these are cancer causing, with HPV types 16 and 18 causing approximately 70 per cent of all cervical cancers worldwide. Sadly, it’s physically difficult to tell whether your partner has the HPV virus unless they have genital warts, yet those who do not have visible signs can also spread the virus.

The other interesting aspect of this particular virus is that you do not need to have s3’x for it to be passed on from one person to another. The virus is found in the flora of the p3nis, scr0tum, v@g1na, vu1v@, or anus of a person who has the HPV. One can get infected through kissing or touching an infected s3’x organs or through oral s3’x.

Since cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among adult women, in the developing world, and the second most common cancer among women worldwide, preventive measures include getting a pap smear for women and/or getting vaccinated.

Better still, it’s important that you be honest with your partner about your s3’x history. Immunising all girls before becoming s3’xually active ideally aged nine to 13 years in order to lower the risk of HPV took off in Kenya under a pilot project in Kitui County in 2013, targeting 20,000 girls.






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